While researching the use of cloud computing within oncology, I came across an impressive study - BrainView: A cloud-based deep learning system for brain image segmentation, tumor detection and visualisation.1 AI is being used to diagnose brain cancer in seconds – not only cutting-edge technology but potentially lifesaving!
According to the latest stats from Cancer Research UK2,
“there are over 12,500 new cases of brain tumours diagnosed in the UK every year.”
More concerningly, in 2019, 40% of brain cancer cases were diagnosed via an emergency presentation (often when the disease is already advanced). But what if the diagnosis timeline was shortened, and high-resolution, expert level brain tumour analysis was more accessible?
This is where the power of cloud comes in!
BrainView is a cloud platform that uses two AI models; DeepBrainNet and EffB7-UNet, to diagnose and detect brain tumours. Firstly, the system analyses the MRI data to determine if a tumour is present, and if so, what type it is. If a tumour is detected, the second AI model creates a mask of the tumour to allow doctors to see exactly where the bad tissue ends and the healthy tissue begins.
The results published have been extremely impressive – the model consistently achieves high accuracies (99.96%) on a dataset of over 7,000 images. The AI models are hosted in a cloud server, with a front-end web application. A doctor is now able to upload an MRI to the BrainView cloud and receive a report within seconds.
By highlighting the specific area of the brain that triggers a cancer detection / diagnosis, the AI allows the surgeon to verify the logic before making any important decisions.
Having these capabilities in the cloud provides specialist and expert knowledge to more rural and low-income areas (only requiring an internet connection).
Seriously inspiring work!
References
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BrainView in PubMed: BrainView: A cloud-based deep learning system for brain image segmentation ↩
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Cancer Research UK: Brain and CNS tumour statistics ↩